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Special Feature · Sports Business

What Every NHL Team Sold For: Complete Ownership History

$77B+
Combined Value (All 32 Teams)
$2.43BAverage Team Value (Sportico, Sept. 2026)
$2M1967 Expansion Fee
$4.8BMost Valuable (Maple Leafs)
$650MSeattle expansion fee (awarded 2018)

01NHL Ownership: From $2 Million to $4.8 Billion

  • Most Valuable Team: Toronto Maple Leafs at $4.8 billion (Sportico, September 2026) — hockey's crown jewel
  • Best Investment Ever: Boston Bruins purchased for ~$10 million in 1975, now worth $3.31 billion (30,000%+ return)
  • Longest Family Ownership: Wirtz family has owned the Chicago Blackhawks since 1954 — 72 years
  • Expansion Fee Growth: From $2 million in 1967 to $650 million (Seattle, awarded 2018) — a 32,400% increase
  • Recent Record Sale: Tampa Bay Lightning majority stake sold at $1.8 billion valuation (completed October 2024)

02Current Valuations vs. Original Purchase Price

Top 15 Most Valuable NHL Teams (Sportico, September 2026)

Valuation (Billions USD)

03Biggest Value Increases (% Over Purchase Price)

Largest Increases, Current Value vs. Purchase Price (Thousands %)

Percent increase (thousands %) of the current Sportico value (September 2026) over the original purchase price. This is a valuation multiple, not an investment return: it leaves out operating profits and losses, later capital, debt and changes in ownership share. Some starting prices are expansion fees. The Maple Leafs and Rangers prices were paid for parent companies (MLSE and Madison Square Garden) that also owned other teams and arenas, so their percentages are not comparable with team-only deals, and the Leafs price is in Canadian dollars.

04Complete NHL Team Ownership Database

Team Original Purchase 2025 Adjusted Current Value Value Increase % Current Owner(s) Division

05Complete NHL Ownership Histories (All 32 Teams)

Anaheim Ducks — Disney to Samueli

1993Walt Disney Company pays $50 million expansion fee; team named "Mighty Ducks" after Disney film
2005Henry & Susan Samueli purchase team for $75 million
2006Team renamed "Anaheim Ducks"
2007Ducks win Stanley Cup in their second season under new ownership
2026Samueli family still owns team. Current value: $1.92 billion

Utah Mammoth — From Winnipeg to Phoenix to Salt Lake

1996Winnipeg Jets relocate to Phoenix; renamed Coyotes
2009Team declares bankruptcy; NHL takes control
2013IceArizona (Andrew Barroway) purchases for $170 million
2019Alex Meruelo purchases for $425 million
2024Ryan & Ashley Smith purchase and relocate to Utah for $1.2 billion
2026Smith Entertainment Group owns team (renamed Utah Mammoth in May 2025). Current value: $1.71 billion

Boston Bruins — Original Six Dynasty

1924Charles Adams pays $15,000 for franchise
1975Jeremy Jacobs purchases team for approximately $10 million
2011Bruins win Stanley Cup — first title in 39 years
2026Jacobs family still owns team (51 years). Current value: $3.31 billion

Buffalo Sabres — Knox to Pegula

1970Seymour & Northrup Knox pay $6 million expansion fee
2003Tom Golisano purchases out of bankruptcy for $92 million
2011Terry Pegula purchases for $165 million
2026Pegula Sports & Entertainment still owns team. Current value: $1.53 billion

Calgary Flames — Atlanta's Gift to Canada

1972Atlanta Flames founded with $6 million expansion fee
1980Team relocates to Calgary for $16 million
1989Flames win Stanley Cup
1994Calgary Sports and Entertainment ownership group forms
2026Murray Edwards leads ownership group. Current value: $2.24 billion

Carolina Hurricanes — Hartford to Raleigh

1979Hartford Whalers join NHL from WHA
1997Peter Karmanos moves team to North Carolina
2006Hurricanes win Stanley Cup
2018Tom Dundon purchases for $420 million
2026Dundon still owns team. Current value: $2.22 billion

Chicago Blackhawks — NHL's Longest Family Ownership

1926Frederic McLaughlin founds team for $12,000
1954Arthur Wirtz purchases team
1983Bill Wirtz inherits team
2007Rocky Wirtz inherits team; reverses unpopular policies
2023Danny Wirtz becomes Chairman after father Rocky passes
2026Wirtz family still owns (72 years). Current value: $3.24 billion

Colorado Avalanche — From Quebec to Denver Dynasty

1979Quebec Nordiques join NHL from WHA
1995COMSAT Entertainment buys and moves team to Denver for $75 million
1996Avalanche win Stanley Cup in first season in Denver
2000Stan Kroenke's Kroenke Sports & Entertainment acquires team
2022Avalanche win Stanley Cup
2026Kroenke Sports & Entertainment still owns team. Current value: $2.18 billion

Columbus Blue Jackets — Ohio's NHL Team

2000John H. McConnell pays $80 million expansion fee
2012Nationwide sells Nationwide Arena to the Franklin County Convention Facilities Authority and buys a 30% minority stake in the team; the McConnell family keeps majority control
2026McConnell family retains ownership. Current value: $1.5 billion

Dallas Stars — Minnesota's Move to Texas

1967Minnesota North Stars founded with $2 million expansion fee
1993Norm Green relocates team to Dallas
1999Stars win Stanley Cup
2011Tom Gaglardi purchases for $240 million
2026Gaglardi still owns team. Current value: $2.17 billion

Detroit Red Wings — Hockeytown

1926Detroit Cougars founded
1982Mike Ilitch (Little Caesars) purchases for $8 million
1997-
2008
Red Wings win four Stanley Cups under Ilitch
2017Mike Ilitch dies; son Christopher takes over
2026Ilitch Holdings still owns team. Current value: $2.4 billion

Edmonton Oilers — Gretzky's Dynasty to Modern Era

1979Oilers join NHL from WHA; Peter Pocklington owner
1984-
1990
Oilers win five Stanley Cups with Wayne Gretzky
2008Daryl Katz purchases for $200 million
2016Rogers Place opens — $613 million arena
2026Katz Group still owns team. Current value: $3.11 billion

Florida Panthers — Stanley Cup Champions

1993Wayne Huizenga (Blockbuster Video) pays $50 million expansion fee
1996Panthers reach Stanley Cup Final in just third season
2013Vincent Viola purchases for approximately $250 million
2024Panthers win first Stanley Cup
2026Viola still owns team. Current value: $2.15 billion

Los Angeles Kings — Gretzky's Western Home

1967Jack Kent Cooke pays $2 million expansion fee
1988Wayne Gretzky traded to Kings; hockey boom in LA
1995Philip Anschutz and Edward Roski Jr. (AEG) purchase team
2012,
2014
Kings win two Stanley Cups
2026AEG still owns team. Current value: $3.33 billion

Minnesota Wild — Return of NHL to the State of Hockey

2000Robert Naegele Jr. pays $80 million expansion fee
2008Craig Leipold purchases for $260 million
2026Leipold still owns team. Current value: $1.97 billion

Montreal Canadiens — 24-Time Stanley Cup Champions

1909J. Ambrose O'Brien founds the Canadiens
1957Senator Hartland Molson & brother Thomas purchase team
1978Molson Brewery repurchases for $20 million
2001George Gillett purchases 80.1% for $275 million
2009Geoff Molson leads group to repurchase for $575 million
2026Molson family and partners own team. Current value: $3.8 billion

Nashville Predators — Smashville

1998Craig Leipold pays $80 million expansion fee
2007Team sold to local group led by David Freeman
2022Herb Fritch group acquires majority
2025Bill Haslam becomes majority owner at $775 million valuation. Current value (Sportico, September 2026): $1.85 billion

New Jersey Devils — Three-Time Champions

1974Kansas City Scouts founded with $6 million expansion fee
1976Team moves to Denver as Colorado Rockies
1982John McMullen moves team to New Jersey for $30 million
1995,
2000,
2003
Devils win three Stanley Cups
2013Josh Harris group purchases for $320 million
2026Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment owns team. Current value: $2.72 billion

New York Islanders — Four-Peat Dynasty

1972Roy Boe pays $6 million expansion fee (plus $5M to Rangers)
1980-
1983
Islanders win four consecutive Stanley Cups
2000Charles Wang purchases for $190 million
2016Jon Ledecky & Scott Malkin purchase for $485 million
2021UBS Arena opens in Belmont Park
2026Ledecky & Malkin still own team; a 15% minority stake sold at a $3 billion valuation (reported September 2026). Current value: $2.7 billion

New York Rangers — Original Six at MSG

1926Madison Square Garden Corporation founds team
1994Viacom sells MSG properties to Cablevision/ITT
1997Cablevision buys ITT's half for $650 million (includes arena & Knicks)
1999James Dolan takes control of MSG properties
2026Dolan family owns via MSG Sports. Current value: $4.15 billion

Ottawa Senators — Return to the Capital

1992Bruce Firestone pays $50 million expansion fee
2003Eugene Melnyk purchases for $92 million
2022Eugene Melnyk dies; family retains ownership
2023Michael Andlauer purchases 90% for approximately $950 million
2026Andlauer still owns team. Current value: $1.55 billion

Philadelphia Flyers — Broad Street Bullies

1967Ed Snider leads group paying $2 million expansion fee
1974-
1975
Flyers win back-to-back Stanley Cups — first expansion team to win
1996Comcast acquires Flyers as part of Spectacor purchase
2016Ed Snider dies; Comcast retains ownership
2026Comcast Spectacor still owns team. Current value: $3.15 billion

Pittsburgh Penguins — Lemieux's Legacy

1967Group pays $2 million expansion fee
1991-
1992
Back-to-back Stanley Cups led by Mario Lemieux
1999Mario Lemieux & Ron Burkle purchase out of bankruptcy for $107 million
2009,
2016,
2017
Penguins win three more Stanley Cups
2021Fenway Sports Group purchases for $900 million
2026Fenway Sports Group sells to the Hoffmann Family of Companies for about $1.75 billion; NHL governors approved the sale June 23, 2026. Current value: $1.75 billion

San Jose Sharks — Silicon Valley's Team

1991George & Gordon Gund pay $45 million expansion fee
2002Hasso Plattner (SAP co-founder) leads purchase
2016Sharks reach first Stanley Cup Final
2026San Jose Sports & Entertainment owns team. Current value: $1.78 billion

Seattle Kraken — NHL's Newest Franchise

2018David Bonderman & Jerry Bruckheimer lead group paying $650 million expansion fee
2021Kraken begin play at Climate Pledge Arena
2023Kraken make playoffs in second season
2026Seattle Hockey Partners owns team. Current value: $1.9 billion

St. Louis Blues — Gloria Champions

1967Sid Salomon Jr. pays $2 million expansion fee
1999Bill & Nancy Laurie purchase team
2012Tom Stillman group purchases for $130 million
2019Blues win first Stanley Cup in 52-year history
2026Stillman still owns team. Current value: $1.7 billion

Tampa Bay Lightning — Back-to-Back Champions

1992Phil Esposito leads group paying $50 million expansion fee
2004Lightning win first Stanley Cup
2010Jeff Vinik purchases for $170 million
2020-
2021
Lightning win back-to-back Stanley Cups
2024Doug Ostrover/Marc Lipschultz group purchases majority at $1.8 billion valuation
2026Ostrover/Lipschultz group holds the majority; Vinik keeps control for three years from the October 2024 closing. Current value: $2.2 billion

Toronto Maple Leafs — Hockey's Most Valuable Team

1917Toronto Arenas founded as NHL charter member
1927Conn Smythe purchases and renames Maple Leafs
1961Harold Ballard gains control
1994Steve Stavro & Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan acquire team
2012Rogers & Bell acquire 79.5% of MLSE (Maple Leafs, Raptors, Toronto FC and the arena) from the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan for C$1.32 billion
2025Rogers completes its C$4.7 billion purchase of Bell's 37.5% of MLSE (July 2025), raising its stake to 75%. Current value (Sportico, September 2026): $4.8 billion

Vancouver Canucks — Canada's West Coast Team

1970Tom Scallen pays $6 million expansion fee
1974Frank Griffiths Sr. acquires team
2004Francesco Aquilini begins acquiring stake
2006Aquilini family gains full control
2026Aquilini Investment Group still owns team. Current value: $2.05 billion

Vegas Golden Knights — Expansion Success Story

2016Bill Foley pays $500 million expansion fee
2018Golden Knights reach Stanley Cup Final in first season
2023Golden Knights win Stanley Cup in year six — fulfilling Foley's promise
2024Maloof family sells minority stake back to Foley
2026Bill Foley & family own team. Current value: $2.41 billion

Washington Capitals — Ovechkin's Team

1974Abe Pollin pays $6 million expansion fee
1999Ted Leonsis purchases for $85 million
2018Capitals win first Stanley Cup led by Alex Ovechkin
2026Leonsis & Monumental Sports still owns team. Current value: $2.67 billion

Winnipeg Jets — Return to Manitoba

1999Atlanta Thrashers founded with $80 million expansion fee
2011True North Sports (David Thomson) purchases and moves to Winnipeg for $170 million
2026True North Sports & Entertainment still owns team. Current value: $1.52 billion

06Ownership Records

Oldest Family OwnershipThe Wirtz family has owned the Chicago Blackhawks since 1954 — 72 consecutive years across three generations.
Best Modern InvestmentJeff Vinik paid $170 million for the Lightning in 2010. Majority stake sold at $1.8 billion valuation in 2024 — over 10x return.
Player-Turned-OwnerMario Lemieux converted $32 million in owed salary to equity, saving the Penguins from bankruptcy and winning three more Cups.
Expansion Fee GrowthNHL expansion fees grew from $2 million (1967) to $650 million (Seattle, awarded 2018). Islanders co-owner Jon Ledecky said in October 2025 the next fee would be at least $2 billion; as of October 2026 the league had not opened a formal expansion process.
Celebrity OwnersJerry Bruckheimer (Top Gun, Pirates of Caribbean producer) co-owns the Seattle Kraken alongside billionaire David Bonderman.
Brewing DynastyThe Molson family has owned the Montreal Canadiens multiple times across three generations since 1957.

07NHL Team Values by Division

NHL Division Values (Sportico, September 2026)

Total Division ValueAverage Team Value

Value (Billions USD)

08Sources and Notes

Data Sources: Current values from Sportico NHL Team Values (September 29, 2026); CNBC Official NHL Valuations (November 2025), Forbes NHL Valuations, Sportico Team Values, official team histories, and verified historical records.

Inflation Adjustments: All historical prices adjusted to 2025 dollars using Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI data.

Note: "Original Purchase" reflects the price paid by the current ownership family/group when they first acquired controlling interest. Some franchises have complex ownership structures with multiple partners.
Last Updated: October 19, 2026

Corrections and Updates

DateWhat changed
October 25, 2026Ducks 2007 Cup corrected to second season under Samueli ownership; Columbus 2012 entry corrected to Nationwide's 30% minority purchase and arena sale; Leafs price labelled as C$1.32B for 79.5% of MLSE; chart dates corrected to September 2026.

Every correction to a published figure on this site is logged on Sources and Methods.

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