Special Feature · U.S. Government Finances

Where Your Tax Dollars Went Yesterday

Every business day the U.S. Treasury publishes what the federal government paid out and took in the day before, line by line. This page turns the latest Daily Treasury Statement into plain English, and tracks the fiscal year so far against last year.

$20.5 billion
spent by the federal government on Thursday, October 22, 2026, the latest Daily Treasury Statement · not counting money used to pay off maturing debt
$10.0 billiontaken in the same day, not counting borrowing
$259,000spent per second so far in fiscal 2027
$492 billionspent in fiscal 2027 through Oct 22
$168 billionmore spent than collected in fiscal 2027 so far
$962 billioncash in the Treasury's account at the Fed at the end of the day
Since you opened this page, at the fiscal 2027 pace
$0
The government has spent about this much while you have been reading, at its average rate since the fiscal year began on October 1, 2026: $492 billion over 22 days.

01The Day's Biggest Payments

The largest withdrawals from the Treasury's account on October 22, 2026, out of 84 spending lines. Amounts are what actually left the account that day.

Paid out forAmount
Department of Defense (DoD) - other$4.2 billion
HHS - Grants to States for Medicaid$3.8 billion
OPM - Federal Employee Insurance Payment$2.3 billion
HHS - Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund$1.1 billion
HHS - Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund$1.1 billion
Unclassified$836 million
Department of Education (ED)$601 million
HHS - Other Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services$488 million
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)$433 million
Taxes - Individual Tax Refunds (electronic)$425 million
IAP - Foreign Military Sales$421 million
Department of Energy (DOE)$268 million
USDA - Commodity Credit Corporation$240 million
Federal Salaries (electronic)$235 million
DHS - Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)$220 million
USDA - Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)$218 million
DOT - Federal Highway Administration$218 million
Department of Labor (DOL) - other$182 million
United States Postal Service (USPS)$177 million
US Army Corps of Engineers$160 million
Total spending that day$20.5 billion

02Where the Money Came From

The largest deposits the same day. Most federal revenue arrives as income and payroll taxes withheld from paychecks, so the withheld-tax line leads almost every day.

Taken in fromAmount
Taxes - Withheld Individual/FICA$3.3 billion
Taxes - Non Withheld Individual/self-employment Other$2.2 billion
HHS - Medicare Premiums$1.1 billion
Taxes - Non Withheld Individual/self-employment Electronic$608 million
DHS - Customs Duties, Taxes, and Fees$584 million
Taxes - Corporate Income$579 million
United States Postal Service (USPS)$346 million
Department of Education (ED)$322 million
IAP - Foreign Military Sales$245 million
State Unemployment Insurance Deposits$114 million
Department of Defense (DoD) - other$76 million
HUD - Federal Housing Administration (FHA)$61 million
Total taken in that day$10.0 billion

Borrowing is left out of both tables: the Treasury also sold new securities and paid off maturing ones that day, which moves far larger sums but is refinancing, not spending or revenue.

03Fiscal 2027 So Far, Compared With Last Year

Spending and receipts from October 1, 2026 through October 22, 2026, by program, against the same point in fiscal 2026 (through October 22, 2025).

SpendingFiscal 2027Fiscal 2026Change
Social Security and SSI$102B$125B−18%
Medicare$91.5B$79.9B+14%
Medicaid$50.7B$41.5B+22%
Defense$46.3B$36.9B+25%
Interest on Treasury notes and bonds$11.6B$10.3B+13%
Veterans$27.3B$24.9B+10%
Federal workers: pay, pensions, health$25.4B$22.3B+14%
Other Health and Human Services programs$25.9B$27.0B−4%
Tax refunds$9.7B$7.6B+27%
Food assistance$8.6B$9.4B−9%
Education$11.2B$10.4B+8%
Transportation$6.4B$6.4B0%
Homeland security$8.5B$4.4B+95%
Agriculture$17.9B$5.0B+255%
Housing$7.5B$7.6B−1%
Unemployment benefits$2.0B$1.9B+1%
Everything else$39.2B$36.1B+9%
Total spending$492B$457B+8%
ReceiptsFiscal 2027Fiscal 2026Change
Withheld income and payroll taxes$206B$201B+2%
Other individual income taxes$45.0B$67.5B−33%
Corporate income taxes$21.3B$15.4B+38%
Customs duties (tariffs)$6.0B$7.8B−23%
Medicare premiums$6.5B$3.1B+110%
Excise, estate and gift taxes$4.1B$4.6B−10%
Everything else$35.2B$29.2B+21%
Total receipts$324B$329B−1%

Early in a fiscal year the comparison swings with the calendar: a payment that lands on a weekend or holiday moves to a different business day, so a few days' timing can shift a program by billions. Over a full year most of this evens out, although when October 1 falls on a weekend the payments due that day are made at the end of the previous fiscal year, shifting tens of billions of dollars between years.

04The Year's Running Total

Running total since October 1, by day of the fiscal year, from the Daily Treasury Statement. Borrowing and debt repayment are excluded.

05Day by Day

Spending and receipts on each of the last 45 business days. The tall spending days are mostly Social Security and Medicare payment dates and the days interest on the debt is paid; the tall receipt days are the quarterly tax deadlines.

The biggest spending day of fiscal 2027 so far was October 1, 2026, at $122 billion. The biggest spending day of fiscal 2026 was June 1, 2026, at $159 billion.

06Fiscal 2026 in Full

Where the money went over the whole of fiscal 2026 (October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026), by the same cash measure: $8.14 trillion spent and $6.43 trillion taken in.

SpendingAmountSharePer day
Social Security and SSI$1.54 trillion18.9%$4.2 billion
Medicare$1.31 trillion16.1%$3.6 billion
Defense$737 billion9.1%$2.0 billion
Medicaid$721 billion8.9%$2.0 billion
Interest on Treasury notes and bonds$709 billion8.7%$1.9 billion
Federal workers: pay, pensions, health$427 billion5.3%$1.2 billion
Tax refunds$415 billion5.1%$1.1 billion
Veterans$348 billion4.3%$954 million
Other Health and Human Services programs$306 billion3.8%$839 million
Homeland security$223 billion2.7%$610 million
Education$192 billion2.4%$525 million
Food assistance$134 billion1.7%$368 million
Transportation$118 billion1.4%$323 million
Housing$102 billion1.3%$280 million
Agriculture$90.9 billion1.1%$249 million
Unemployment benefits$41.2 billion0.5%$113 million
Everything else$718 billion8.8%$2.0 billion

From the Daily Treasury Statement's fiscal-year totals on September 30, 2026. These are cash payments, so they differ from the official budget figures in the Monthly Treasury Statement; see How to Read This below.

07The Treasury's Checking Account

The closing balance of the Treasury General Account, the government's main account at the Federal Reserve, each business day. It falls when spending runs ahead of taxes and rises when the Treasury borrows more than it needs that day; during debt-ceiling standoffs it is drawn down sharply.

08How to Read This

It is cash, not the budget. The Daily Treasury Statement records money moving in and out of the Treasury's account at the Federal Reserve on a given business day. It is published by 4 p.m. Eastern the next business day, which is why the latest figures here are always for the previous business day. The official deficit comes from the Monthly Treasury Statement, which uses budget accounting; the two differ in timing and in a few items, so the daily figures are the fastest look at federal spending, not the final word.

Borrowing is left out. Each week the Treasury sells hundreds of billions of dollars of new bills, notes and bonds and pays off a similar amount of maturing ones. Including that would swamp everything else, so this page counts only real spending and revenue. Money passing through for federal workers' Thrift Savings Plan accounts and Federal Financing Bank loans is also left out, because it is not budget spending or revenue. Interest paid in cash on Treasury notes and bonds is included as its own line. Interest on Treasury bills is not: bills are sold at a discount and repaid at face value, so that interest is buried in the borrowing figures left out here, and the page understates the total cost of interest.

Payment calendars drive the daily swings. Social Security benefits are paid on the second, third and fourth Wednesdays of the month, with some beneficiaries paid on the 3rd, and Supplemental Security Income is paid on the 1st; interest on Treasury notes and bonds is paid on the 15th and at month end; and large Medicare, military and veterans' payments land at the start of the month, moved to the prior business day when the 1st falls on a weekend. Receipts jump on tax deadlines. A single day is a snapshot, so the fiscal-year totals are the better guide to trends.

Labels are the Treasury's own. Program names come from the statement with abbreviations spelled out. Some payments appear in the daily statement only as "Unclassified" and are not broken out by agency. Amounts are reported in millions of dollars.

09Questions People Ask

How much does the federal government spend per day?

In fiscal 2027 through October 22, 2026, the government paid out $492 billion over 22 days, about $22.4 billion a day, or about $259,000 a second, not counting debt repayment. Over all of fiscal 2026 it averaged $22.3 billion a day.

What does the government spend the most on?

In fiscal 2026, Social Security and SSI was the largest item at $1.54 trillion, followed by Medicare at $1.31 trillion and Defense at $737 billion.

Why does this page say "yesterday" when the date is several days ago?

The Treasury publishes a statement only for business days, so after a weekend or a federal holiday the latest statement covers the last business day.

Is the gap between spending and receipts the deficit?

It is close to it on a cash basis, but not the official figure. The official deficit, published monthly in the Monthly Treasury Statement, uses budget accounting and treats some items differently. See the history of U.S. deficits and surpluses.

10Sources

Related: U.S. National Debt Clock · Tariff Revenue Tracker · Where Tax Dollars Go: the federal budget · Who Owns America's Debt

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Source data: U.S. Treasury Daily Treasury Statement. Updates: Daily. Page last updated October 24, 2026. How we build our data pages.