Definition of Dark Money

What is the definition of the term "Dark Money"? What is meant by the term "Dark Money"?

"Dark Money" refers to political spending from nonprofit groups that don't have to reveal their donors. These groups can raise unlimited funds from corporations, unions, or individuals - and then spend that money to sway elections.

The big catch? Voters never know who's behind it.

Most of the time, this spending flows through 501(c)(4) "social welfare" groups, 501(c)(5) labor unions, or 501(c)(6) trade associations. Because they're not considered political committees, they're allowed to bankroll ads or campaigns without disclosing where the money comes from.

That's why it's called "dark."

Dark money became a household term after the 2010 Citizens United v. FEC decision. That ruling opened the floodgates, letting corporations and unions spend freely on independent political efforts. And much of that money? It's hidden behind a wall of anonymity.

Critics say it undermines democracy. How can voters make informed decisions if they don't know who's paying for the message? Supporters argue it's about free speech and protecting donor privacy.

Either way, dark money is now a major player in American politics - and it's not going anywhere.

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