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Special Feature · Sports Business

NFL Team Purchase Prices: What Every Franchise Cost (1920-2026)

$305B+
Combined Value (All 32 Teams)
$9.5BAverage Team Value (Forbes, Sept. 2026)
$100League Franchise Fee (Decatur Staleys, 1920)
$9.61BRecord Sale Price (Seahawks, 2026)
$17BMost Valuable Team (Cowboys, Forbes, September 2026)

01NFL Ownership: From $100 to $17 Billion

  • Most Valuable Team: Dallas Cowboys at $17 billion (Forbes, September 2026) — No. 1 in the NFL for the 20th straight year
  • Smallest Starting Price: The Bears began in 1920 as the Decatur Staleys, a team sponsored by the Staley Starch Company, and the league franchise fee was $100. The company gave George Halas the team in 1921, along with $5,000 and permission to move it to Chicago. The Bears are now worth $9.7 billion (Forbes, September 2026)
  • $10 Billion Club: Ten teams are worth $10 billion or more in Forbes' September 2026 valuations: Cowboys ($17B), Rams ($13.5B), Giants ($12B), Patriots ($10.6B), 49ers ($10.5B), Dolphins ($10.4B), Jets ($10.35B), Raiders ($10.3B), Eagles ($10.25B) and Falcons ($10.1B)
  • Unique Ownership: Green Bay Packers are the only publicly-owned, non-profit team with 537,000+ shareholders
  • Longest Family Ownership: Chicago Bears (Halas/McCaskey family since 1921) - 105 years as of 2026

02Current Valuations vs. Original Purchase Price

Top 15 Most Valuable NFL Teams (Forbes, September 2026)

Top 3Next 12

Valuation, billions of US dollars (Forbes NFL Valuations, September 9, 2026).

03Biggest Value Increases (% Over Purchase Price)

Largest Increases, Current Value vs. Purchase Price (Thousands %)

Percent increase (thousands %) of the current Forbes value (September 2026) over the original purchase price. This is a valuation multiple, not an investment return: it leaves out operating profits and losses, money owners later put into the team or its stadium, debt, and later changes in ownership share. Some starting prices are league franchise fees rather than purchases from a previous owner.

04Complete NFL Team Ownership Database

Team Original Purchase 2025 Adjusted Current Value Value Increase % Current Owner(s) Division

05Complete NFL Ownership Histories (All 32 Teams)

Arizona Cardinals — NFL's Oldest Continuous Franchise

1920Chris O'Brien founds Chicago Cardinals as charter NFL member
1929Dr. David Jones purchases team
1932Charles Bidwill purchases team for $50,000
1947Charles dies; widow Violet Bidwill inherits team
1960Team moves to St. Louis
1962Violet dies; sons Bill and Charles Jr. inherit team
1972Bill Bidwill buys out brother for $6 million
1988Team moves to Arizona
2019Bill dies; son Michael Bidwill becomes owner. Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $8.06 billion

Atlanta Falcons — Insurance Executive to Home Depot Founder

1965Rankin Smith Sr. pays $8.5 million expansion fee
1997Rankin Smith Sr. dies; son Taylor Smith inherits team
2002Arthur Blank (Home Depot co-founder) purchases for $545 million
2017Mercedes-Benz Stadium opens ($1.6 billion)
2026Blank still owns team. Current value: $10.1 billion

Baltimore Ravens — Born from Cleveland Browns Relocation

1996Art Modell moves Cleveland Browns to Baltimore; team becomes Ravens
2000Steve Bisciotti purchases 49% stake for $275 million
2004Bisciotti buys remaining 51% for $325 million. Total: $600 million
2026Bisciotti still owns team. Current value: $8.2 billion

Buffalo Bills — AFL Original to Pegula Era

1959Ralph Wilson founds Bills as AFL charter member for $25,000
1970AFL-NFL merger; Bills join NFL
2014Wilson dies at 95; estate sells to Terry & Kim Pegula for $1.4 billion
2024NFL approves (December 11) the sale of non-controlling limited-partner stakes, reported at about 20.6% of the team, to 10 new investors: private investment firm Arctos plus nine individuals, including Vince Carter and Tracy McGrady
2026Pegulas retain majority. Current value: $8.15 billion

Carolina Panthers — Richardson to Tepper

1993Jerry Richardson awarded expansion franchise for $206 million
1995Panthers begin play
2018David Tepper purchases for $2.275 billion (then-record)
2026Tepper still owns team. Current value: $8.1 billion

Chicago Bears — Longest Family Ownership in NFL

1920Staley Starch Company sponsors the Decatur Staleys, with George Halas running the team; the league franchise fee is $100
1921The company gives Halas the team, $5,000 and permission to move to Chicago; Halas adds Dutch Sternaman as co-owner
1922Team renamed Chicago Bears
1933Halas buys out Sternaman, becomes sole owner
1983Halas dies; daughter Virginia McCaskey inherits team
2025Virginia passes at 102; McCaskey family retains ~77.5%. Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $9.7 billion

Cincinnati Bengals — Paul Brown's Second Team

1967Paul Brown (fired by Cleveland in 1962) awarded AFL expansion franchise for $7.5 million
1968Bengals begin play
1991Paul Brown dies; son Mike Brown inherits team
2026Brown family still owns team. Current value: $8 billion

Cleveland Browns — Reborn After Modell Departure

1999NFL awards expansion franchise to Al Lerner for $530 million
2002Al Lerner dies; son Randy Lerner inherits team
2012Jimmy Haslam purchases for $987 million
2026Jimmy & Dee Haslam still own team; Arctos bought about 3% at a $9 billion valuation in May 2026. Current value: $9 billion

Dallas Cowboys — World's Most Valuable Sports Franchise

1960Clint Murchison Jr. pays $600,000 expansion fee
1984H.R. "Bum" Bright purchases for $85 million
1989Jerry Jones purchases for $140 million
2026Jones still owns team. Current value: $17 billion (12,043% above the 1989 purchase price)

Denver Broncos — Walmart Heir's Record Purchase

1960Bob Howsam pays $25,000 AFL franchise fee
1984Pat Bowlen purchases majority stake for $78 million
2022Walton-Penner Group purchases for $4.65 billion. Lewis Hamilton joins as minority owner.
2026Current value: $9.4 billion

Detroit Lions — Ford Family Dynasty

1934G.A. Richards purchases Portsmouth Spartans for $8,000, moves to Detroit
1964William Clay Ford (Ford Motor heir) purchases for $4.5 million
2014William Clay Ford dies; wife Martha becomes owner
2020Sheila Ford Hamp (daughter) becomes principal owner. Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $8.04 billion

Green Bay Packers — Only Publicly-Owned NFL Team

1919Curly Lambeau founds team with $500 from Indian Packing Company
1923Reorganizes as non-profit; first stock sale at $5/share
1935-2021Additional stock sales in 1935, 1950, 1997, 2011, 2021
2026537,000+ shareholders own 5.2 million shares. Current value: $8.6 billion

Houston Texans — NFL's Newest Franchise

1999Bob McNair awarded expansion franchise for $700 million (record fee)
2002Texans begin play
2018Bob McNair dies; Janice McNair and son Cal take control
2026McNair family still owns team. Current value: $9.65 billion

Indianapolis Colts — The Midnight Move

1953Baltimore group purchases defunct Dallas Texans for $200,000
1972Robert Irsay trades LA Rams for Colts; effective price $15 million
1984Irsay moves team to Indianapolis overnight via Mayflower trucks
1997Robert dies; son Jim Irsay becomes owner
2025Jim Irsay dies May 21, 2025; ownership passes to his daughters Carlie Irsay-Gordon, Casey Foyt and Kalen Jackson. Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $8.08 billion

Jacksonville Jaguars — Weaver to Khan

1993Wayne Weaver awarded expansion franchise for $206 million
1995Jaguars begin play
2012Shahid Khan (auto parts billionaire) purchases for $770 million
2026Khan still owns team. Current value: $8.05 billion

Kansas City Chiefs — Hunt Family Legacy

1960Lamar Hunt founds Dallas Texans as AFL charter member for $25,000
1963Team moves to Kansas City, renamed Chiefs
2006Lamar Hunt dies; son Clark Hunt becomes chairman
2026Hunt family still owns team (66 years). Current value: $8.8 billion

Las Vegas Raiders — Al Davis's Rebel Franchise

1960AFL awards Oakland franchise
1966Al Davis purchases 10% for $18,000; becomes managing general partner
2011Al Davis dies; son Mark Davis inherits team
2020Team moves to Las Vegas
2023Tom Brady approved as minority owner. Two minority deals in spring 2026 reportedly valued the team at $9.9 billion and $11 billion. Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $10.3 billion

Los Angeles Chargers — Spanos Family Control

1960Barron Hilton founds LA Chargers as AFL charter member
1961Team moves to San Diego
1984Alex Spanos purchases majority stake for $70 million
2017Team returns to Los Angeles
2018Alex dies; son Dean Spanos becomes owner. Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $8.3 billion

Los Angeles Rams — SoFi Stadium Transforms Value

1946Cleveland Rams move to Los Angeles
1972Carroll Rosenbloom acquires team in trade with Robert Irsay
1995Georgia Frontiere moves team to St. Louis
2010Stan Kroenke purchases majority stake for $750 million
2016Team returns to Los Angeles
2020SoFi Stadium opens ($5 billion). Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $13.5 billion

Miami Dolphins — Robbie to Ross

1966Joe Robbie awarded AFL expansion franchise for $7.5 million
1994Wayne Huizenga purchases for $168 million
2009Stephen Ross purchases 95% stake for $1.1 billion
2026Ross still owns team; Ares Management (10%) and Joe Tsai (3%) bought in at an $8.1 billion valuation (approved December 11, 2024), and a stake in the team's holding company reportedly sold at a $12.5 billion valuation in March 2026. Current value: $10.4 billion

Minnesota Vikings — Winter to Wilf

1961Max Winter group awarded expansion franchise for $600,000
1991Red McCombs purchases for $250 million
2005Zygi Wilf purchases for $600 million
2026Wilf family still owns team. Current value: $8.25 billion

New England Patriots — Kraft's "Overpayment" Pays Off

1960Billy Sullivan founds Boston Patriots for $25,000
1988Victor Kiam purchases for $83 million
1994Robert Kraft purchases for $172 million (considered overpayment)
2026Kraft still owns team; an 8% stake (5% to Dean Metropoulos, 3% to Sixth Street) was approved in October 2025 at a $9 billion valuation. Current value: $10.6 billion

New Orleans Saints — Benson Family Control

1967John Mecom Jr. awarded expansion franchise for $8.5 million
1985Tom Benson purchases for $70 million
2018Tom dies; wife Gayle Benson inherits team
2026Gayle Benson still owns team. Current value: $8.02 billion

New York Giants — Mara Family Since 1925

1925Tim Mara pays $500 for New York franchise
1959Tim dies; sons Wellington and Jack inherit team
1991Bob Tisch purchases 50% from Jack Mara estate
2026Mara & Tisch families share ownership (100 years of Mara); a 10% stake was sold to Julia Koch and family at about a $10.3 billion valuation (approved October 2025). Current value: $12 billion

New York Jets — Titans to Johnson

1960Harry Wismer founds New York Titans as AFL charter member
1963Sonny Werblin-led group purchases for $1 million, renames Jets
2000Woody Johnson (Johnson & Johnson heir) purchases for $635 million
2026Johnson still owns team. Current value: $10.35 billion

Philadelphia Eagles — Lurie's Hollywood Fortune

1933Bert Bell and Lud Wray purchase franchise for $2,500
1969Leonard Tose purchases for $16 million
1985Norman Braman purchases for $65 million
1994Jeffrey Lurie purchases for $185 million
2026Lurie still owns team; 8% sold to two family investment groups at an $8.3 billion valuation (approved December 11, 2024). Current value: $10.25 billion

Pittsburgh Steelers — Rooney Family Since 1933

1933Art Rooney pays $2,500 for Pittsburgh franchise
1988Art Rooney dies; son Dan Rooney becomes chairman
2017Dan dies; son Art Rooney II becomes president/owner
2026Rooney family still owns team (93 years). Current value: $8.7 billion

San Francisco 49ers — DeBartolo/York Dynasty

1946Tony Morabito founds 49ers in AAFC
1977Eddie DeBartolo Jr. purchases for $13 million
2000DeBartolo suspended; sister Denise DeBartolo York takes control
2026Jed York (son) is CEO; DeBartolo/York family owns team; Pete Briger Jr. and family bought about 3.2% at roughly an $8.6 billion valuation (approved October 2025). Current value: $10.5 billion

Seattle Seahawks — Paul Allen's Microsoft Fortune to a Record Sale

1976Lloyd Nordstrom group awarded expansion franchise for $16 million
1988Ken Behring purchases for $79 million
1997Paul Allen (Microsoft co-founder) purchases for $194 million
2018Paul Allen dies; sister Jody Allen manages through trust
2026Paul Allen's estate sells the team to Vinod Khosla and family for $9.612 billion, an NFL record; owners approved the sale unanimously on August 26, 2026, and it closed in early September 2026. Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $9.6 billion

Tampa Bay Buccaneers — Culverhouse to Glazers

1976Hugh Culverhouse awarded expansion franchise for $16 million
1995Malcolm Glazer purchases for $192 million
2014Malcolm dies; sons Bryan, Joel, Edward become co-chairmen
2026Glazer family still owns team (also own Manchester United). Current value: $9.1 billion

Tennessee Titans — Adams Family Legacy

1960Bud Adams founds Houston Oilers for $25,000
1997Team moves to Tennessee
1999Team renamed Tennessee Titans
2013Bud Adams dies
2015Amy Adams Strunk (daughter) becomes controlling owner. Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $8.5 billion

Washington Commanders — Record NFL Sale Price (2023)

1932George Preston Marshall pays $100 for Boston Braves franchise
1937Team moves to Washington, renamed Redskins
1969Jack Kent Cooke purchases for $10.4 million
1999Daniel Snyder purchases for $800 million
2023Josh Harris Group purchases for $6.05 billion (NFL record until the 2026 Seahawks sale). Current value (Forbes, September 2026): $9.8 billion

06Fun Facts & Records

Biggest BargainThe Bears started with a $100 league franchise fee in 1920, and Halas took the team over in 1921 without paying for it. They are worth $9.7 billion (Forbes, September 2026). That is a change in value, not an investment return - it leaves out a century of operating profits and losses and the money put into the team along the way.
Best Modern InvestmentJerry Jones paid $140 million for the Cowboys in 1989. His team is worth $17 billion (Forbes, September 2026) - an increase of over 12,000% in value.
Stadium ImpactThe Rams' move to SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles helped boost their value from $700 million (2010) to $13.5 billion (Forbes, September 2026).
Family DynastiesSeveral teams have never been sold: Bears (Halas/McCaskey), Steelers (Rooney), Giants (Mara), Cardinals (Bidwill), and Lions (Ford).
Smallest Market, Big ValueGreen Bay is the smallest media market in US pro sports, yet the Packers are worth $8.6 billion (Forbes, September 2026) thanks to revenue sharing.
Private Equity EraIn 2024, the NFL allowed institutional investors for the first time. This has created a "valuation floor" for all teams.

07NFL Team Values by Division

Average Team Value by Division

AFCNFC

Average Valuation (Billions USD)

08Sources and Notes

  • Data Sources: Forbes NFL Valuations (September 9, 2026), Sportico Team Values, ESPN, Pro Football Reference, official team histories, and verified historical records.
  • Inflation Adjustments: All historical prices adjusted to 2025 dollars using Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI data.
  • Note: "Original Purchase" reflects the price paid by the current ownership family/group or their predecessors when they first acquired controlling interest. Some franchises (like the Packers) have unique ownership structures.

Last Updated: October 19, 2026

Corrections and Updates

DateWhat changed
October 25, 2026Bears $100 corrected to the 1920 league franchise fee (Staley Starch Co. gave Halas the team in 1921); Bears purchase-return claim and S&P comparison removed; Bills 2024 limited partners identified as Arctos plus nine individuals.

Every correction to a published figure on this site is logged on Sources and Methods.

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