Where Your Province Meets the World

01Three Findings From This View

02Trading partners

03What it trades

04One relationship, both directions

05How It Has Changed

06How Concentrated Is It?

07What If One Relationship Changed?

08Compare Two Provinces

09Explore a Country

Which provinces and territories have the strongest goods-trade relationship with one country? Choose a country to rank every province or territory by it.

10Fact Sheet, Downloads and Embeds

11Canada at a Glance, 2025

Canada's domestic goods exports were C$720.8B in 2025 and imports were C$788.9B, in nominal Canadian dollars.

12Methods, Definitions and Sources

What is counted. Goods only, in nominal Canadian dollars, from Statistics Canada table 12-10-0173-01 (customs basis, annual). Services, investment and interprovincial trade are not included.

Where trade is assigned. Exports are domestic exports: goods grown, produced, extracted or manufactured in Canada (including goods of foreign origin materially transformed in Canada), credited to the province or territory of origin. Re-exports are not included. Imports are credited to the province of clearance: the province whose customs office cleared the goods, which may not be where they entered or were used. Statistics Canada notes that Canada can appear as a country of origin for its own imports when Canadian goods return unchanged.

Products. The 12 sections of the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) used in the table. There is no finer product detail in this table, and no monthly data. Values are published in thousands of dollars, so totals may not equal the sum of their parts.

Separate from the U.S. view. Canadian and U.S. figures use different sources, definitions and currencies, so this page keeps its own rankings. We do not combine them or derive province-to-state flows.

Calculations. Shares use the official matching total, not only the partners shown. Percentage change is not shown when the earlier value is zero or missing; a change in share is given in percentage points. The top-three share is the three largest partners' combined share. The concentration index (Herfindahl-Hirschman, 0 to 1) is the sum of squared partner or product shares: near 0 for widely spread trade, 1 when everything goes to one partner. A substantial partner is one with at least 1% of the total unless you change the cutoff. Specialization is a product's share of this province or territory's exports divided by its share of Canada's exports. Export-mix similarity is the cosine similarity of two provinces' product-share vectors, from 0 (nothing in common) to 1 (identical mix), at the NAPCS section level for the latest full year. Findings are generated from fixed rules; a partner's contribution to a change is an accounting observation, not evidence of a cause, and growth rates are not reported for partners below C$10 million in the earlier period. Scenarios are simple arithmetic and hold every other flow unchanged.

Missing values. No reported trade is shown as a dash, not as zero. Partner names and groupings are the source's own.

Data versions and updates

Data: annual figures through 2025. Retrieved from the source October 26, 2026; dataset version cn-v20261026. Each release is kept as a dated snapshot so a link can be frozen; the Share panel offers a live link or a snapshot link.

Date	Version	Change
2026-10-26	cn-v20261026	First release.

Sources

• Statistics Canada, table 12-10-0173-01: Canadian international merchandise trade by province and country, and by product sections, customs-based, annual (Statistics Canada Open Licence)
• Adapted from Statistics Canada, Table 12-10-0173-01, Canadian international merchandise trade by province and country, and by product sections, customs-based, annual (x 1,000), 2025. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
• Map outlines: Natural Earth via the world-atlas package (public domain); U.S. state outlines from the Census Bureau via us-atlas.

Charts and fact sheets from this page may be reused with credit to DaveManuel.com and a link to this page. The underlying data remain subject to the source's terms.

Related: Where Your State Meets the World (U.S. states) · US Tariff Revenue Tracker · US Tariff History · Where America's Income Is Moving